Consultancy Reports

Differentiated Target Group Analysis (1995)

by Oswald, K. / Sidu, J.

The purpose of conducting a gender-specific target group analysis is to assess in an in-depth manner the forms of production, social organisation, division of labor of the local population in an area to plan key project activities based on the population's potentials, constraints, needs and aspirations.

Profiles of Longhouses in Model Forest Management Area (MFMA) and Outside
by Oswald, K. / Sidu, J. (1995)

Group and personal interviews were carried out in 49 longhouses within and adjacent to the MFMA pilot area, their results and findings are compiled in longhouses profiles.

Phase 1: Preparation - Socio-Economics Survey of Local Community at Model Forest Management Area - Sarawak (1995)

by Sidu, J.

This survey is the basis for a differentiated (gender-specific) target group analysis and contents all raw data about the local communities in MFMA.

Growth Characteristics and Dynamics of selected Shorea species in Mixed Dipterocarp Forest in Sarawak (1995)

by Schwarzw�ller, W.

Growth characteristics of tropical trees are widely variable between plant families, genera and species. The commercially most important genus of Mixed Dipterocarp Forest in Sarawak is the genus Shorea spp. The study classifies all Shorea species into fast, medium and slow growing species, also taking into account competitional and site conditions.

Implementation of GIS/RS at Jabatan Perhutanan Sarawak (1995)

by Traub, K.P.

The planning of GIS establishment involves many components such as institutionalisation, manpower, data and hard-/software requirements. The basic procedures of implementation are reflected in a planning matrix and plan of operations.

Forest Site Classification in Forest Management Planning (1995)

by Glauner, R. / Lagan, P.

Forest site factors such as terrain and soil conditions influence the growth of trees. A Site classification System has been developed which classifies the forest site into various management classes, serving as input into forest function mapping.

Staff Development for Personnel of the GIS/RS Unit (1996)

by Traub, K.P.

The manpower development is a major concern during the first stage of GIS implementation. It usually involves individual interviews and assessements, training needs analyses as well as detailed training programmes.

Operational Plan for Sabal AgroForestry Centre 1996-2000 (1996)

by Evans, P.

Integrated land use such as agroforestry is an essential tool to cope with the problem of shifting cultivation and to generate additional income for the rural population. Integrated land use is also a declared national policy to optimize the use of an important natural source. The Sabal pilot scheme is in line with these land use policy approaches.

Application of the Growth Simulation Model FORMIX3 to Mixed Dipterocarp Hill Forest of Sarawak. (1996)

by Ditzer, A. / Huth, T.

A computer model which simulates the growth of tropical natural forest over long periods of several hundred years. The program allows for selection of user-defined management scenarios by combining cutting cycle length, harvesting intensity and cutting limits and which estimates the impact of these selected scenarios on forest growth dynamics and long-term forest sustainability.

Design of a Concept for a Management Information System for the Forestry Sector in Sabah (1996)

by Eller, E.

Continous evaluation and monitoring of GIS implementation involves mainly the assessement of existing planning procedures, continuity in staffing structures and data provision. In addition, it requires the determination of objectives and hence applications of a GIS.

Field Guide for Species Identification in Mixed Dip. Forest of Sarawak (1996)
by Weidelt, H-J.

A proposal for the compilation of a species handbook for inventory purposes, covering the frequently occurring tree species of the Mixed Dipterocarp Forests of Sarawak.

Forest Site Classification in Forest Management Planning (1996)

Part 1: Proposal on Organisational Setup

Part 2: Establishment of a Site Data Bank

by Glauner, R.

The Site Classification System originally developed by the project (refer No. 2 above) has been further refined to serve as a management decision support tool for forest zoning by forest functions, such as protection and production forest areas with several management prescriptions, based on soil and site factors.

Master Plan for the Sarawak Forest Tree Seed Bank (1996)

by Behm, A.

To provide and to control the movement of high quality seed of identified origin is basic for the establishment of forest plantations. The Sarawak Forest Tree Seed Centre is to perform this function.

Master Plan for Sabal Agroforestry Centre (1996)

by Evans, P.

Evaluation of Sustainable Forest Management in Sarawak (1996)

by Ago, A.

A comprehensive study on the present situation of sustainable forest management in Sarawak as compared to an international set of criteria and indicators of SFM.

Grouping of Species and Diameter Equations for Grouped Species in Mixed Dip. Forests of Sarawak (1997)

by Schwarzw�ller, W.

Growth equations have been developed for species of Mixed Dipterocarp Forests to be used as input functions for the forest growth model DIPSIM.

Master Plan for the Sarawak Tree Improvement Centre at KM 18 Oya Road, Sibu, Sarawak (1996)

by Kendawang, J. J. / Phang, T. J. / Schroeder, C.

The performance of tree species can be substantially improved through systematic selection breeding. To provide high quality seedlings for large scale reforestation programmes is an essential task of the Sarawak Forest Department. The STIDC will serve this purpose.

A Review of Silvicultural Systems and Operations in Sarawak with Reference to Sustainable Forest Management (1997)

by Chai, F.

A complete review of silvicultural management procedures in the Mixed Dipterocarp Forest of Sarawak, including a discussion and recommendations for future forest management practices.

Considerations for the Design of a State-Wide Forest Resource Monitoring System for Integrated Forest Resource Management (1997)

by Lennertz, R.

One of the basic preconditions to initiate and integrated forestry sector development programme, to achieve sustainable forest management of state-wide basis and to allow the formulation of a long-term timber supply strategy, is to have comprehensive information about the forest resource.

Proposal for the Establishment of the Indigenous Tree Centre at Bukit Buan, Tatau (1997)
by Kendawang, J. J. / Schroeder, C. / Wunder, W.

In the light of the ongoing intensive utilization of the forest resources, the conservation of indigenous tree populations is a major obligation of the Forest Department. Of equal importance is the promotion of native tree species in reforestation programmes for which seedlings with improved qualities are provided through scientific tree breeding schemes.

Development and Implementation of a Sustainable Forest Management System on the Samling-FOMISS Pilot Area - Phase 1 (Recording of Wildlife Population in context with Multi-Disciplinary Forest Resource Assessment) (1997)

by Jiwan, D.

A preliminary proposal on the method of wildlife recording as part of a multi- disciplinary forest resource assessment in the new project pilot area. The results of the wildlife survey will be used for forest zoning by pre-defined forest functions, e.g. for protecting areas with high wildlife density.

A Proposal on the Evaluation of Recreational Potential in Context with Multi-

Disciplinary Forest Resource Assessment (1997)

by Pau, M. G.

A preliminary proposal on the method of assessing the recreational potential recording as part of a multi-disciplinary forest resource assessment in the new project pilot area. The results of the recreation potential assessment will be used for forest zoning by pre-defined forest functions, e.g. for designating areas suitable for recreation and eco-tourism.

Grouping of Tree Species in the Mixed Dipterocarp Forests of Sarawak, based on

analysis of commercial height, mortality and recruitment characteristics (1997)

by Schwarzw�ller, W.

This report provides a grouping of Sarawak's tree species according to their commercial height, mortality and natural regeneration characteristics. The results of this study will be used to simulate stand growth dynamics (stem numbers, total / harvestable volume and basal area) after first harvesting until stand maturity for the next harvesting operation. The growth simulation program is named "DIPSIM". A user-friendly Windows surface will be ready by October 1998.

Guidelines for Forest Zoning - Describing Site-Related Management Restriction for

Setting Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management (1998)

by Glauner, R. / Gralla, A. / F�rster, M.

This draft report describes the stepwise procedure of forest zoning, based on site classification. The report is meant for the site classification specialist, listing the activities, methods and analysis options to be considered when elaborating a site-related forest function map.

Analysis of Forest Management Inventory Data (1998)

by Eilers, U.S.

Cable Yarding Systems for Tropical Natural Forests (1998)

by Nydegger, E.

Grouping of Tree Species and Analysis of Volume Curves for Grouped Species in Mixed

Dipterocarp Forests of Sarawak (1998)

by Schwarzw�ller, W.

The existing volume curves of the Sarawak Forest Department Sarawak were mainly derived from FAO data collected in the Lowland Mixed Dipterocarp Forests. Besides some Peat Swamp Areas, harvesting has now shifted to the Mixed Hill DC forests in the hilly and mountainous terrain of interior Sarawak. The different topographical conditions have some impact on the diameter/tree height relation and on bole taper, resulting in a deviation of log volume as compared to lowland conditions. The existing N.I.S. volume curves do not allow reliable estimates of the harvesting volume. The project is collecting actual log volume data form timber harvesting operations in the MFMA and FOMISS-Samling Pilot Area. A first analysis has been carried out and one-way / two-way volume curves have been developed for commercial Dipterocarps and Non-Dipterocarps. In addition, the portion of hollow logs has been quantified to derive a deduction factor for 10 broad species groups. These species groups have been calculated based on the cluster-analysis approach. The volume curves represent a first draft which will be permanently up-dated with additional log volume data from our RIL Phase II project in the pilot area. The next up-date is due in February 1999.

Implementation of Geographic Information Systems in the Sarawak Forest

Department: Background and Future (1998)

by Eller, E.

Our long-term GIS advisor, Ms. Elke Eller has completed her task of setting-up the GIS-platform at the Forest Department Sarawak. The emphasis during the first Phase of the project (1995-1997) was placed on training staff to operate GIS. Mrs Eller left Sarawak in March 1998. The GIS Unit will now focus on practical applications of the GIS for forest management purposes. The advisor's report reviews the past 3-year advisory work in the field of Information System Development and recommends the necessary actions to be implemented in future.

GIS Database for Samling Pilot Area (1998)

by Chieng D.

This report gives an overview over the GIS database for the FOMISS-Samling Pilot Area. All data layers and attribute databases are described in a systematic manner. The database is progressively being up-dated whenever new data and information is available. The report can serve as a basic guide on how a Forest Management Information System (FMIS) for a Forest Management Unit (pilot area) should be structured.

Development of the Forest Management Information System (FMIS) (1999)

by Hoesli, T.

The FMIS, as presently operated, has been reviewed in this consultancy report. Based on the results, recommendations are given on how to restructure the database to improve the filing system and the overall performance of the FMIS. It also includes proposals for hardware upgrading to increase the efficiency of the FMIS.

Recreation & Tourism Development Options for FOMISS-Samling Pilot Area (1999)

by Basiuk, R.

This report looks into the feasibility of tourism development in the FOMISS-Samling Pilot Area, based on the recreational potential identified. Several options are proposed, ranging from short trips of 3-4 days to longer stays, depending on the individual interest of the tourist. The tourism proposal promotes a package of educational (SFM-System) and recreational components (waterfalls, scenic drives, river tours, community life etc.).

Development of Key Input Parameters For Growth Simulation of Silviculturally

Treated Mixed Dipterocarp Forests in Sarawak (1999)

by Schwarzw�ller, W.

The report provides information for growth simulation of MDF in Sarawak. Main parameters covered are growth functions by groups, mortality and recruitment rates, as well as volume functions. The results of the study are used as input parameters for DIPSIM Sarawak, a growth model used for determination of the Annual Allowable Cut (AAC).

DIPSIM Sarawak - Dipterocarp Forest Growth & Simulation Model, Version Sarawak

(1999)
by Kleine, M.

An introduction is given to the growth model concept, elements and algorhythms controlling the calculation procedure of the software. The program allows running user-defined management scenarios (cutting volume, harvesting strategy and silvicultural treatment strategy) for a given Forest Management Unit. The program output will then inform the user about the sustainability of a selected management scenario. A straight forward, practical instrument to calculate the Annual Allowable Cut for a FMU.

Development of DIPSIM Sarawak (Dipterocarp Forest Growth & Simulation Model)

Software Package (1999)

by Setje-Eilers, U.

An operating instruction manual that provides an insight into the programme structure and command lines which operates the DIPSIM software. All program menus are described in detail for user-friendly application.

Forestry-Based Greenhouse Gas Mitigation - A Review and Opportunities for the

Forestry Sector in Sarawak (1999)

by Costa, P.M.

The report gives an overview over the emerging market of carbon offsets in the forestry sector, which was initiated by the UNCED Rio Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) and the Kyoto-Protocol. The climate change policy, resulting carbon offset concepts and implications for forest management are explained. In addition, a list of practical applications compiles all major carbon offset projects, together with the amounts of financial compensations paid. Some case studies give further insight into the details of carbon offset projects. A "must read" for all those interested in this increasingly important subject.

Forest Management Planning Handbook - Forest Zoning (1999)

by Glauner, R.

This report compiled the steps to be carried out for systematic determination of forest zoning by forest functions, based on site classification. It will eventually form a section of the Forest Management Planning Handbook to be written by the project.

Developing Wildlife Zonation Criteria for Forest Management Planning (1999)

by Sebastian, A.

The study contributed essentially to the identification of a wildlife protection zone in the FSPA, based on the wildlife data collected and a set of ecological criteria developed for wildlife zoning.